As a rule of thumb, generally no. The Child Maintenance Service deals with claims made by a resident parent against a non-resident parent. It should always be considered a matter of last resort and wherever possible, parents should work out between them the appropriate maintenance required for the up keep of their children. There is no requirement to go to the Child Maintenance Service.
Clean Break orders as a general rule do not apply as far as child maintenance is concerned because if there is disagreement as to Child Maintenance, this is the remit of the CMS. There is however an exception to this where pt in cases where the non-resident parent is a high earner, earning over £156,000 gross per year.
Even where the Court makes an order in respect to child maintenance, any such term will only bind the non-resident parent for one year (12 months), irrespective of what the financial order may state. As the CMS retains jurisdiction for child maintenance, a clean break order does not bring an end to a non-resident parent’s responsibility to pay maintenance for their children moving forward. Where (in circumstances of a high earning parent and an Order has been made re child maintenance) , after 12 months have passed from the date of that order, either party is in a position to apply to the CMS for a reassessment of the non-resident parent’s child maintenance liability.
If you need advice, contacting us is simple; call now on 0333 231 6405 where a friendly member of our team will be happy to help. Otherwise you can contact us via admin@cjch.co.uk or view of easy to use website at www.cjchsolicitors.co.uk
Divorce is an emotional and challenging process, and historically, it required couples in the UK to assign blame or prove wrongdoing by one party to obtain a divorce. However, significant changes were made to the legal landscape with the introduction of no-fault divorce. In this blog post, we will explore what no-fault divorce means in the UK legal system and the impact it has on separating couples.
No-Fault Divorce Explained
No-fault divorce refers to a legal process that allows couples to dissolve their marriage without assigning blame or establishing misconduct on the part of either spouse. It recognises that an irretrievable breakdown of a marriage can occur without attributing fault to one party, thereby shifting the focus from conflict to cooperation and resolution.
The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020
To reform the outdated divorce laws, the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 came into effect in England and Wales on 6th April 2022. This Act introduces a no-fault divorce system, making the process smoother and less acrimonious.
Under the new law, instead of having to provide evidence of adultery, unreasonable behaviour, desertion, or separation for a specific period, couples can simply state that their marriage has irretrievably broken down. This is achieved by submitting a statement of irretrievable breakdown, either individually or jointly.
The Process
Once a statement of irretrievable breakdown is submitted, there will be a minimum timeframe of six months before the divorce can be finalised. This cooling-off period allows couples to reflect on their decision and explore the possibility of reconciliation.
During this period, couples will also have the option to file a joint application for divorce, promoting a cooperative approach. Additionally, it will be possible for one party to initiate the divorce process without the consent of the other, although this may impact the overall dynamics of the separation.
Impact and Benefits
No-fault divorce is expected to have several positive impacts on the UK legal system and separating couples. By removing the need to blame one another, it aims to reduce conflict, minimise emotional distress, and create a more amicable environment for negotiation on financial matters and child arrangements.
The new law also recognises that children often suffer the most in contentious divorce proceedings. By encouraging cooperation and constructive dialogue, no-fault divorce aims to shield children from unnecessary emotional harm and help parents focus on their well-being.
No-fault divorce marks a significant step forward in the UK legal system, offering couples a less confrontational and more constructive approach to separation. By shifting the emphasis from assigning blame to promoting cooperation, it is hoped that the process will become less adversarial, reduce emotional strain, and facilitate a more positive transition for all parties involved.
On the 23rd of March, we went into lockdown procedures for our own safety and the safety of our community, due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Now, at the end of our 8th week of “stay at home” precautions, we face a minimum of two more weeks at home, followed by a period of uncertainty as we adjust to the “new normal”.
Sally Perrett
The lockdown has not been easy for anyone, and we have seen tremendous acts of selflessness and dedication from our various key workers who have stepped up and kept our essential services functioning. Thank you to all of you.
All through this period, our clients at CJCH Solicitors have continued to need assistance in matters relating to various family and childcare scenarios.
How, for example, do separated partners with shared custody of their children make arrangements for access to their children, or seek enforcement of their rights? In a Covid-19 world, these are not easy situations and take a new way of thinking to address.
That said, we continue to be here for you, the courts are still proceeding with hearings and cases are still being resolved. Today, Sally Perrett answer some of your questions in the hopes that this assists others with their concerns, Q&A below.
Q: Are the courts still functioning, will my legal matter be heard during lock down?
Sally Says:
The Family Courts are still operating, and so far we have seen cases already listed taking place as normal albeit ‘remotely’ by way of telephone hearing or video meeting. New applications can still be made but may take longer to be listed as emergency applications are being prioritised.
Q: I have custody of my children and my ex would like to see them/have them visit. Can I allow this?
Sally Says:
The Government has issued specific rules on staying at home and away from others, ‘The Stay at Home Rules’. Guidance has been issued alongside these rules specifically dealing with child contact arrangements “ where parents do not live in the same household, children under 18 can be moved between their parents’ homes”.
This does not mean that children must be moved between homes. The decision whether a child is to be moved between parents and homes is ultimately a decision for the parents following a sensible assessment of the circumstances, including the child’s present health, the risk of infection and the presence of any recognised vulnerable individuals in one household or the other.
Q: My ex has custody of our children and is refusing me access. What do I do?
Sally Says:
If you have a Court-Ordered Child Arrangements Order in place and a breach of the child arrangement order occurs there is the option of applying to the Court to have the order enforced, however, there is a strain on Court services currently and your application may not be dealt with urgently unless there is a child protection concern. The Court is unlikely to make an order for enforcement if it is satisfied that the parent refusing access had a reasonable reason not to adhere to the child arrangements order.
That being said the Courts are aware that parents could potentially use the current situation to frustrate arrangements that have previously been Court ordered and it is, therefore, possible that a sanction could be issued.
Q: I think my neighbours are abusing their child/children. What do I do?
Sally Says:
You should contact your local Children’s Services department who will investigate the situation further. You can do this by contacting your Local Authority’s general number and asking to be put forward to Children’s Services to make a referral. You will then be put through to the duty team. You can choose to remain anonymous if you wish to do so. Some Local Authorities are giving out an email address to contact so you may want to contact the NSPCC (National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children) on 0808 800 500 who will make the referral to your local Children’s Services department for you. If you think it is an emergency situation and a child is at immediate physical risk, contact the police.
As we posted recently the CJCH team will continue to support our clients where possible to do so, however, we have now closed our offices as per the guidelines regarding the Covid-19 (coronavirus) outbreak. Even though our offices are shut for the time being, for your health and safety and ours, we will continue to provide our services as far as possible if needed.
Our telephone lines are still open, and you can reach us at:
Cardiff: 02920 483 181
Barry: 01446 420 043
Bridgend: 01656 457 466
Blackwood: 01495 227 128
Our emergency 24-hour line: 07967 305 949
And you can reach our direct departments via our email contacts:
The CJCH team will continue to help all our clients across childcare, family, mental health, court of protection, deprivation of liberties, wills and estates, property, commercial, criminal defence, and intellectual property matters wherever physically possible to do so. Please don’t hesitate to contact us.
The government plans to change the law surrounding divorce to remove the concept of fault. According to the Justice Secretary, this proposed reform will come into force ‘as soon as parliamentary time allows.’ Our specialist Family & Matrimonial solicitor, Sarah Perkins sat down to discuss the proposed changes in the law. Here are 6 things you need to know about no fault divorce.
What is the current process for divorcing or ending a civil partnership in England and Wales?
Under the existing Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, an applicant must prove to the Court that their marriage has irretrievably broken down. This is based on one of the following criteria, that the other party:
Engaged in Unreasonable Behaviour
Committed Adultery
Deserted (one party has deserted for two years or more without explanation)
Or:
Two years separation with the consent of the other party
Five years separation with no requirement of consent
Therefore, unless a couple has been separated for at least two years, one person must blame the other and prove fault either by way of examples of their unreasonable behaviour or adultery which must either be admitted by the other party or proved.
As a result, respondents to a divorce often contest proceedings which results in increased conflict and expense.
How is the law set to change regarding no-fault divorce?
No-fault divorce will remove the old five criteria set out above. They will be replaced with a requirement of notification to the court, a statement of irretrievable breakdown.
Furthermore, the government plans to:
Allow couples to give notice and apply jointly
Remove the ability for one party to contest the divorce
Introduce a minimum time frame of six months from Petition to Decree
Absolute to allow time to reflect on the decision to divorce and access any support such as counselling or mediation
Retain the ban on applications in the first year or marriage
How will the new law impact the family law landscape?
The aim of the new law is to remove the element of blame, reduce conflict and hostility between parties and simplify the process. This enables parties to concentrate on the children and financial matters arising from divorce and protect any children of the family from ongoing parental conflict.
The new law could see a rise in the number of divorce applications as parties will no longer have to wait for a period of two years if they wish to divorce without blame being apportioned to one party.
Depending on the simplicity of the finalised process, there may be an increase of couples divorcing without guidance from Family Law practitioners. However, independent legal advice should still be sought in relation to children and financial matters which would not be affected by the new legislation.
How will the change in law affect clients and the process of divorce?
The proposed change in the law will allow clients to apply for a divorce without blaming one party, without having to wait for a period of two years or more. Consequently, it will allow couples to apply jointly and remove the ability for one person to contest a divorce.
The proposed plan is to introduce a minimum time frame of six months from petition to decree absolute. This allows time for both parties to reflect on the application and access any support such as counselling or mediation.
Will people currently going through a divorce be impacted by the change in the law?
The law is not in force yet – it will only apply to divorces applied for after the date of the legislation
How can a solicitor help you know where you stand if your relationship breaks down?
A Solicitor can advise you of all your options following relationship breakdown including separation agreements, judicial separation or divorce and help you decide which is the right option for you.
Furthermore, solicitors can also advise and assist in making child arrangements and advise in relation to all financial issues arising from your separation including what to do with the family home, dividing any assets from the relationship, looking at income and pensions to ensure that you and any children of the family are fairly provided for.
How can we help?
Speak to a member of our dynamic team in Family, Matrimonial and Childcare Law who will use their extensive knowledge and experience to support you.
With Spring underway, the days are getting longer, the weather is getting warmer and wedding season begins!
Changes in society continue to affect people’s attitude towards marriage and particularly around prenuptial agreements.
The average age at first marriage continues to rise into the mid 30s. With people marrying later, they bring assets they have accumulated or inherited into the marriage that they may want to protect.
Women are prioritising their careers first and starting families later, which contributes towards the trend of putting these measures in place ahead of saying ‘I do.’
Discussing finances with a loved one can be a particularly sensitive issue and nobody plans for a marriage to end, but it is important to plan for any eventuality.
To help figure out if a prenuptial agreement is for you, below are six things you need to know about prenuptial agreements.
What is a prenuptial agreement and is it a legally valid document in England and Wales?
A prenuptial agreement consists of a formal written agreement which is entered into between the partners to the relationship ahead of the marriage. It outlines what each party is entitled to should the marriage end, as well as any other related conditions.
Why should couples consider getting a prenuptial agreement?
Both parties should consider a pre-nuptial agreement for the simple reason that it provides peace of mind going into the marriage that all aspects of their finances, assets and property are protected. It isn’t a matter of trusting each other, but rather a matter of being responsible and planning for your own future, for any eventuality. It can also protect one partner against the other’s debt, protect inherited assets or children’s inheritance, and ensure control over business assets.
How can a solicitor help someone make a prenuptial agreement? A solicitor can ensure the prenuptial agreement is drafted properly. This makes it more likely the agreement will be upheld in a divorce. The agreement should be carried out at least 28 days ahead of the wedding to ensure that all matters are resolved by the ceremony. Allow as much time as possible to ensure all matters are thoroughly considered, negotiated and signed without any unnecessary pressure.
What should someone do if they’re asked to sign a prenuptial agreement? Before signing, you should seek advice from a qualified solicitor. This doesn’t mean that you do not trust your partner, but it is important to protect your own interests as well as your collective interests. Ensure that the agreement takes your circumstances into consideration and is much for your own good as it is for your partner’s.
What should be included in a prenuptial agreement? It is best to assess this on a case by case basis as it is largely related to the value of the item to the individual, both from a financial and sentimental perspective. There aren’t specific rules for what should not be included, but rather just as much is discussed and agreed as possible, and nothing is left to chance.
What happens during a divorce if the couple has a prenuptial agreement? In the event of a breakdown in the marriage, couples will divide ownership of their belongings based on the prenuptial agreement.Generally, assets are divided 50/50 among both parties in the event of a divorce that doesn’t involve a prenuptial agreement. However, that may feel unfair to you if you have inherited assets, you own a business, or if your partner has outstanding debt.
How we can help:
For more information on prenuptial agreements, get in touch with our dynamic team in family, matrimonial and childcare law directly via:
Much like politics, the topic of divorce is often widely discussed but not always fully understood. As specialists in family law, the CJCH team of expert solicitors are often faced with the many myths and misconceptions surrounding matters of relationship breakdown and divorce. Jodi Winter (Family Law Partner) and Sarah Perkins (Family Law Solicitor) address some of the common issues raised by new clients, who might have benefited from seeking assistance sooner, if they had the correct information.
Jodi Winter: People sometimes assume that what they see on TV or in the news is how things actually work. It is important to note that media representations are often dramatised. For example, there is no such thing as a “quickie” separation or divorce. In non-contentious divorces, the judge’s ruling and the Court process might be concluded quickly, but there is a requirement for specific criteria and processes to be satisfied and completed before it gets to that point. On the other hand, some people assume a divorce will take years and be ridiculously expensive so are put off starting the process. A divorce could be processed in as little as 4 months, but it will often take far longer to negotiate, agree and conclude the financial settlements. You need to consider a divorce from two perspectives, the first being the legal attachment to one another, and the second being the financial attachment.
Sarah Perkins: Aside from the timeline, there are other questions raised which can be misunderstood. Who gets the house? Who gets the kids? What if my spouse won’t agree to a divorce? Can’t we just list irreconcilable difference as our reason? The short answer to these questions are that they are case specific. The best way to ensure you have the correct information is to seek advice at the earliest opportunity and give your solicitor all the information they need. You will then receive expert advice on your own particular circumstances. The notion of irreconcilable differences (i.e. no-fault) is not currently a part of the law in England and Wales. You would need to show that your relationships have irretrievably broken down, with specific facts of proving such.
Jodi Winter: The financial aspects of the matter are what often take the most time to negotiate, which is often why it is best to get advice on a pre-nuptial agreement before you get married. Again, pre-nuptial agreements can be misconstrued but they provide a fair and considered starting point which is often upheld by the court if constructed properly. The same goes for agreeing child contact once the divorce is underway. Address the matter as early as possible and come to an agreement that you are both happy with, otherwise the court will decide for you.
The CJCH Solicitors Family Law team specialise in supporting and navigating the difficult situations that arise at the end of a relationship. You’re not alone, Jodi and Sarah are here for you. For more information and contact, please see here.
At CJCH Solicitors, we aim to put our clients first and to support the communities in which we operate. With four offices spanning across South Wales, and two satellite offices in England, we have the ability, expertise and resources to offer our clients a wide range of services in several locations.
Our Family, Matrimonial and Children Law and Private Client departments recently launched a new ad campaign to reach out to people who may have questions and need support in difficult times. We hope to help guide them and ease the stress associated with situations such as planning a will, dealing with the probate of an estate, or considering all elements involved in a separation or divorce. There are many instances when people could benefit from the advice and guidance of an experienced and approachable solicitor, and we at CJCH have made it our mission to improve access to legal support and deliver personalised service.
Our new campaign is called #SortYourLifeOut, which is positioned as a helpful and uplifting slogan rather than the joking and judgemental tone it is often said with.
Take charge of your life. Put your plans in place. Be the victor, not a victim. Sort your life out.
Our campaign focuses on the fact that in every situation we face in life, no matter how testing or difficult, the choice to proactively plan, react and prosper is our choice to make. No one enters a marriage with the dream of it ending, and no one has children with their partner with the plan to raise them in separation, but should these things happen, our team is here to help you take the right steps towards making the most out of it and planning for a positive outcome.
#SortYourLifeOut is an uplifting mantra, of possibility, opportunity and silver linings.
At CJCH, we can help you #SortYourLifeOut.
To get in touch with us and see how we can assist you, click here for our contact details.
Unsure if your matter can be pursued? Contact us via email or telephone to arrange an initial case review meeting set at a flat fee.
(Please note this is not a pro-bono advice service, and no legal advice will be provided over the phone or via email without an initial case review meeting)
As of Monday October 14th, 2024, CJCH Solicitors have become a limited company.
CJCH Solicitors is now the trading name of CJCH Legal Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales under company number 15452031. The registered office is Williams House, 11-15 Columbus Walk, Cardiff CF10 4BY.
CJCH Legal Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA Number 8009371). Please note there is no change to our bank account number and sort code.
Winner: Public Law Team of the Year 2022 – Wales Legal Awards
We are proud to announce that the CJCH Court of Protection team was named the Public Law Team of the Year in the 2022 Wales Legal Awards. Recognising the work they do with individuals who lack the capacity to act in their own best interests.
With a dedicated focus on service excellence, and a passion for innovation the CJCH team was the proud winner of the best Legal and Financial Business of the Year in Cardiff for 2019!
Wales top 20 Law Firm and 2018 Financial and Professional Services Firm of the Year in the Cardiff Business Awards - CJCH Solicitors, has announced a major promotion in their leadership team welcoming Jodi Winter to their Board.
CJCH Solicitors has experienced unprecedented growth and achieved important milestones over the last few years, all of which have culminated in the first half of 2018 being a prosperous year for us at the Firm and winning the Financial and Professional Services of the Year award.
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